Earwax may not be the most glamorous topic, but it plays an essential role in keeping your ears healthy. Unlike your teeth, feet, or other body parts that require routine cleaning efforts, earwax usually manages itself. Overly frequent efforts to get rid of it can actually be detrimental. Earwax is not inherently harmful, but it may cause issues at times. These are the fundamental things to be aware of.

What Exactly Is Cerumen?

Cerumen, also called earwax, is a natural substance generated by glands located in your ear canal.
It’s a blend of secretions and dead skin cells, and despite its reputation, earwax is actually helpful. Its primary function? Protecting your ears.

Earwax works as a protective shield, catching debris and microorganisms that could possibly harm the delicate surface of your eardrum. It also helps keep your ear canal hydrated and healthy, reducing dryness and irritation. If it weren’t for this protective system, your ears would be more vulnerable to harm and illness.

Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?

Generally, regular maintenance is sufficient and no extra cleaning is required. Your ears have a natural ability to remove dirt on their own. Daily activities– like chewing, talking, showering, and moving around– help drive old wax to the surface, where it naturally flakes or washes away.

Most kids and adults never have to worry about removing earwax. However, with time, it can accumulate and turn into a concern for some people.

When Earwax Becomes a Problem

While earwax is typically a friend to our bodies, there are times it can become problematic, especially if it becomes impacted (blocked or pushed too far into the ear canal).

Here’s when earwax might become an issue:

• Cotton swabs are often used by individuals to clean their ears; however, this action might unintentionally push earwax further down the ear canal, causing obstructions. You can safely utilize these around the outer ear, but do not put them into the ear canal.
• Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs can impede the ear’s natural process of removing earwax, causing it to accumulate and potentially result in blockages.
• Making too much wax: Some individuals normally produce more earwax than others, which can increase the possibility of impaction.

Symptoms of Earwax Buildup: What to Watch For

If earwax builds up too much, you might experience:

• Experiencing trouble hearing or a muffled sound
• An ear condition distinguished by ringing or buzzing sounds, called tinnitus
• Earache or a feeling of fullness
• Issues with balance or feeling lightheaded
• Odor or discharge from the ear

Impacted earwax may cause an infection in certain circumstances. If you detect these symptoms, it’s time to get some help.

Safe Earwax Elimination: Leave It to the Pros

Consulting a medical professional is advised if you are noticing excessive earwax build-up. Your primary care provider, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) physician can safely and comfortably eliminate it in the office. Some people try home remedies like over-the-counter ear drops or ear irrigation kits. It’s a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider before trying these strategies, especially if you have a history of ear problems, including ear infections or previous ear surgery, or if you use hearing aids.

Seek Guidance When Unsure

Earwax is typically a good thing, but if it’s bothering you, don’t ignore it. We’re committed to supporting you in maintaining ear health and maintaining sharp hearing.

If you’re experiencing abnormal hearing changes or suspect an earwax blockage, reach out to us to set up a consultation with one of our specialists.

Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai